Modular container system for the collection and transport of blackberries using generative design
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70929/caui3.v2i2.0026Keywords:
Generative design, industrial design, ergonomics, blackberry, post-harvest losses, modular systemAbstract
The Andean blackberry is one of the most economically important agricultural crops in the province of Tungurahua, Ecuador. However, post-harvest losses exceed 30% of total production due to the use of containers without adequate ventilation and the mechanical crushing caused by the continuous transfer of the fruit during harvesting and transport. This study developed the design and technical validation of an optimized modular container system using generative design tools and artificial intelligence. The methodology adopted is based on the Double Diamond approach (Discover, Define, Develop, and Deliver), integrating a field diagnosis with twelve producers in the region, the formulation of a brief with functional, ergonomic, and ventilation requirements, and computational modeling in SolidWorks and Autodesk Fusion 360. The results demonstrate that the proposed system, composed of an individual harvesting module and a collective transport module with a hexagonal ventilation pattern, completely eliminates fruit transfers, complies with biomechanical and ergonomic limits (<= 7kg), and increases the airflow rate by natural convection (>=5 kg of lateral open area), offering a technically viable solution for fruit preservation without requiring active refrigeration infrastructure.
Downloads
References
[1] A. Díaz et al., “Procesos agroindustriales en mora de Castilla.”
[2] A. Rico A. and J. C. Suárez S., “Biomasa de raíces finas en arreglos agroforestales con cacao en la amazonia occidental colombiana,” Revista de Ciencias Agrícolas, vol. 35, no. 1, p. 26, Jun. 2018, doi: 10.22267/rcia.183501.80.
[3] A. Sora, G. Fischer, and R. Flores, “Almacenamiento refrigerado de frutos de mora de Castilla (Rubus glaucus Benth.) en empaques con atmósfera modificada,” Argonomía Colombiana, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 306–316, Jan. 2006.
[4] V. Barrera et al., La cadena de valor de la mora y sus impactos en la Región Andina del Ecuador. ARCOIRIS Producciones Gráficas, 2017.
[5] M. Iza, P. Viteri, M. Hinojosa, A. Martínez, A. Sotomayor Correa, and W. Viera, “Diferenciación morfológica, fenológica y pomológica de cultivares comerciales de mora (Rubus glaucus Benth),” Enfoque UTE, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 47–57, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.29019/enfoque.v11n2.529.
[6] Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería del Ecuador (MAG), “Tungurahua, líder en la producción de mora en Ecuador,” Quito, Ecuador, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://sipa.agricultura.gob.ec
[7] C. Villegas and W. Albarracín, “Edible coating application and effect on blackberry (Rubus glaucus Benth) shelf life,” Vitae, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 202–209, 2016, doi: 10.17533/udea.vitae.v23n3a06.
[8] J. Camilo Restrepo Salazar et al., Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural Universidad de Antioquia Corporación Universitaria Lasallista Editora académica / Academic editor Comité Editorial / Editorial Board Correctora de texto / Proofreader Traductor /Translator Apoyo Editorial / Editorial assistance Diagramación e impresión / Layout and printing.
[9] Y. ELAD, “RESPONSES OF PLANTS TO INFECTION BY BOTRYTIS CINEREA AND NOVEL MEANS INVOLVED IN REDUCING THEIR SUSCEPTIBILITY TO INFECTION,” Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc., vol. 72, no. 3, p. S0006323197005057, Aug. 1997, doi: 10.1017/S0006323197005057.
[10] A. E. Santana Rizzo, “Efecto de la intensidad de luz infrarroja sobre moho gris (Botrytis sp.) en frutilla (Fragaria ananassa) Weston.,” 2024.
[11] Y. Elad, B. Williamson, P. Tudzynski, and N. Delen, Botrytis: Biology, Pathology and Control. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2007. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4020-2626-3.
[12] OFICINA REGIONAL DE LA FAO PARA AMERICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE, “Manual para el mejoramiento del manejo poscosecha de frutas y hortalizas,” 1987. Accessed: May 02, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://www.fao.org/4/x5055s/x5055s00.htm
[13] A. Sánchez, V. Real, and B. Pérez, “VARIABLES DETERMINANTES DE LA MADUREZ COMERCIAL EN LA MORA DE CASTILLA (Rubus glaucus BENTH) VARIABLES DETERMINING THE COMMERCIAL MATURITY OF CASTILLA BLACKBERRY (Rubus glaucus BENTH),” 2013.
[14] H. TSENG, C. CHANG, and J. LI, “Modular design to support green life-cycle engineering,” Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 2524–2537, May 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2007.04.018.
[15] P. J. Newcomb, B. Bras, and D. W. Rosen, “Implications of Modularity on Product Design for the Life Cycle,” Journal of Mechanical Design, vol. 120, no. 3, pp. 483–490, Sep. 1998, doi: 10.1115/1.2829177.
[16] Y. Umeda, S. Fukushige, and K. Tonoike, “Evaluation of scenario-based modularization for lifecycle design,” CIRP Annals, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 1–4, 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.cirp.2009.03.083.
[17] P. Gu, M. Hashemian, S. Sosale, and E. Rivin, “An Integrated Modular Design Methodology for Life-Cycle Engineering,” CIRP Annals, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 71–74, 1997, doi: 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60778-1.
[18] J. K. Gershenson, G. J. Prasad, and Y. Zhang, “Product modularity: Definitions and benefits,” Journal of Engineering Design, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 295–313, Sep. 2003, doi: 10.1080/0954482031000091068.
[19] “Metodología de evaluación ginsht. Guía técnica del insht para manipulación manual de cargas * Assessment methodology ginsht. insht Technical Guide for Manual Handling of Loads.”
[20] L. Ruiz Ruiz, “MANIPULACIÓN MANUAL DE CARGAS GUÍA TÉCNICA DEL INSHT.”
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.






